For much of our nation’s history, people with disabilities have faced discrimination, segregation, and exclusion—from education and employment to housing and everyday community life.

Today, people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are protected by the same fundamental legal, civil, and human rights as all U.S. citizens. These rights are grounded in the Constitution and affirmed through federal laws and court decisions. Yet, even with this progress, many barriers remain. Gaps in legislation, inconsistent enforcement, limited program funding, disregard for legal precedent, and persistent societal bias continue to prevent many people with disabilities from fully participating in their communities.

There is still important work ahead to ensure genuine inclusion and true recognition of civil rights for everyone, including those with disabilities. Use the tools below to begin advocating for yourself or a loved one.